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通用类-井控考试（多岗位）

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单选题，15题，15分

[新建选项]

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">1.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="等线" style="font-family: Arial;">井控工作的核心原则是（</font><font style="" face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 先生产、后治理
B. 预防为主、动态监测、及时处置、杜绝失控
C. 故障发生后再整改
D. 以设备完好代替人为管控

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">2.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="等线" style="font-family: Arial;">录井岗位监测发现钻井液出口流量突然增大、密度下降，首先应判断为（</font><font style="" face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 正常地层变化
B. 油气侵溢流征兆
C. 钻井液配比问题
D. 设备循环故障

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">3.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="等线" style="font-family: Arial;">电气岗位井控安全核心要求中，井场防爆电气设备严禁（</font><font style="" face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp;</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 正常启停
B. 定期除尘
C. 私拆、改装、失爆运行
D. 接地检测

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">4.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">二级井控的核心处置方式是依靠（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）控制井口，阻止地层流体持续侵入</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 钻井液自重
B. 节流管汇
C. 压井泵
D. 井控装置

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">5.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">钻井作业中，停泵后井口钻井液外溢，该现象属于&nbsp; （&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 井漏
B. 正常循环
C. 溢流
D. 设备故障

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">6.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">井控作业中，关井操作的首要原则是（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 先汇报、后关井
B. 快速、果断、准确，先关井后汇报
C. 先调整钻井液、后关井
D. 先撤离设备、后关井

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">7.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="等线" style="font-family: Arial;">发生溢流后，下列处置顺序正确的是（</font><font style="" face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp;</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 停泵→关井→观察→汇报→压井
B. 汇报→停泵→关井→压井
C. 关井→停泵→汇报→压井
D. 观察→汇报→关井→压井

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">8.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">钻采作业中，钻井液液柱压力的最低控制标准是（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 略低于地层压力
B. 等于地层压力
C. 略高于地层孔隙压力，满足安全附加值
D. 无固定标准

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">9.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">作业过程中，录井气测值持续大幅升高，最可能的井控风险是（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 钻井液污染
B. 地层油气侵入井筒，引发溢流
C. 仪器故障
D. 地层出水

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">10.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">钻台大班巡检时，发现防喷器闸阀密封渗漏，应（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 继续作业，下班后维修
B. 立即上报、停机整改，严禁带故障运行
C. 简单紧固后继续作业
D. 忽略轻微渗漏

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">11.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">井控应急状态下，电气设备（防爆型）应（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 全部断电
B. 等待指令再操作
C. 随意启停
D. 保障井控专用设备持续供电，非必要设备断电

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">12.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="等线" style="font-family: Arial;">起钻作业最易引发井控事故的主要原因是（</font><font style="" face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp;</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 起钻速度过快产生抽汲压力，导致地层流体侵入
B. 钻具磨损
C. 绞车转速不稳
D. 井口振动过大

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">13.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">井控安全规定中，作业人员岗前必须（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 熟悉本岗位井控职责、掌握溢流识别及应急处置方法
B. 仅熟悉设备操作即可
C. 只需参加年度培训
D. 无需专项井控培训

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">14.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">发生井涌险情时，现场人员第一步操作是（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 撤离现场
B. 发出险情警报、停止钻井作业
C. 清理场地
D. 上报领导等待指令

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">15.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">多岗位协同井控作业中，信息传递的核心要求是（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 延迟汇报、逐级上报
B. 简化信息、模糊汇报
C. 及时、准确、清晰，险情零拖延上报
D. 仅书面汇报，不口头通报

多选题，5题，5分。选错，多选、少选均不得分。

[新建选项]

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">1.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">油气井作业中，</font></span><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt;"><font face="等线">常见井控风险诱因</font></span></b><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">有（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 起下钻速度不当产生抽吸、激动压力
B. 钻井液密度偏低、液柱压力不足
C. 地层压力异常、油气水层突变
D. 钻进速度慢，岩性致密

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">2.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">下列属于井控严禁违规操作的有（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 井控设备带故障运行
B. 发现溢流征兆隐瞒不报、拖延处置
C. 起钻不灌满钻井液
D. 井场电气设备失爆运行

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">3.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">井控装置日常检查通用标准包含（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 设备外观完好、无破损、无渗漏
B. 阀门开关状态正确、操作灵活
C. 压力表、仪表数值精准、在有效期内
D. 固定牢固、防腐到位、管线无变形

<p class="15"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; color:rgb(255,0,0);font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">4.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="等线" style="font-family: Arial;">属于三级井控（井喷抢险）处置范畴的场景有（</font><font style="" face="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 井喷失控起火
B. 大量油气持续喷出、井口无法正常关井
C. 轻微油气侵、无溢流
D. 井内液柱压力轻微不足、可通过调整钻井液整改

<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线;color:rgb(51,112,255); font-size:11.0000pt;">5.&nbsp;</span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">所有岗位通用的井控安全基本要求包括（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><font face="等线">）</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:等线; font-size:11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

A. 持证上岗，熟练掌握本岗位井控技能
B. 严格执行岗位操作规程，杜绝违章作业
C. 发现井控隐患立即上报、及时整改
D. 不是我的岗位职责，我不用操心