专业类-固井井控
姓名：
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">1. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">固井作业全过程必须坚持（</font> <font face="宋体">）原则，严防井喷、井涌事故发生。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">2. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">油气井固井施工前，必须进行（</font> <font face="宋体">），确认井筒无异常、井控设备完好。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">3. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">固井作业中，井底压力（</font> <font face="宋体">）地层压力是防止井涌的核心条件。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">4. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">水泥浆失重过程中，井筒有效液柱压力（</font><font face="Calibri"> </font><font face="宋体">），极易引发井控风险。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">5. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体" style="font-family: 宋体;">浅层气井固井最大井控风险是（</font><font style="" face="Calibri"> </font><font face="宋体" style="font-family: 宋体;">）。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">6. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">固井施工中发生井涌，首要操作是（</font><font face="宋体">）。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">7. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">固井前循环洗井的主要井控目的是（</font><font face="Calibri"> </font><font face="宋体">）。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">8. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">固井候凝期间，（</font><font face="宋体">）井口压力、液面变化，发现异常立即处置。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">9. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">低密度水泥浆固井，需重点管控（</font> <font face="宋体">）不足导致的井控风险。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">10. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">井口防喷装置在固井施工前，必须处于（</font><font face="宋体">）状态。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">11. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">水泥浆初凝前，井筒（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">）形成封闭屏障，井控风险持续存在。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">12. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">固井井控工作的核心是控制（</font> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">），杜绝地层流体侵入井筒。</font> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">13. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">含硫化氢油气井固井，除常规井控措施外，必须配备（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"> <font face="宋体">）防护设备。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">14. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">固井替浆结束后，需（</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">）观察井口压力，确认无井涌隐患。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15" style="margin-left:14.4000pt;text-indent:-14.4000pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,112,255);font-size:11.0000pt;">15. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">井控违章作业中，（</font> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="宋体">）属于严重违章，可直接终止施工。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="Calibri">1.</font><font face="宋体">固井作业主要井控风险包括（ ）。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="Calibri">2.</font><font face="宋体">预防固井气窜的核心技术措施有（ ）。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="Calibri">3.</font><font face="宋体">固井候凝期间井控管理要求包括（ ）。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="Calibri">4.</font><font face="宋体">固井井控应急处置原则包括（ ）。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="15"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><font face="Calibri">5.</font><font face="宋体">固井作业人员井控岗位职责包括（ ）。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>